# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
"""
Author:
    Weichen Shen,wcshen1994@163.com

Reference:
    [1] He X, Chua T S. Neural factorization machines for sparse predictive analytics[C]//Proceedings of the 40th International ACM SIGIR conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval. ACM, 2017: 355-364. (https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.05027)
"""
import tensorflow as tf

from ..feature_column import get_linear_logit, input_from_feature_columns
from ..utils import deepctr_model_fn, DNN_SCOPE_NAME, variable_scope
from ...layers.core import DNN
from ...layers.interaction import BiInteractionPooling
from ...layers.utils import concat_func, combined_dnn_input


def NFMEstimator(linear_feature_columns, dnn_feature_columns, dnn_hidden_units=(128, 128),
                 l2_reg_embedding=1e-5, l2_reg_linear=1e-5, l2_reg_dnn=0, seed=1024, bi_dropout=0,
                 dnn_dropout=0, dnn_activation='relu', task='binary', model_dir=None, config=None,
                 linear_optimizer='Ftrl',
                 dnn_optimizer='Adagrad', training_chief_hooks=None):
    """Instantiates the Neural Factorization Machine architecture.

    :param linear_feature_columns: An iterable containing all the features used by linear part of the model.
    :param dnn_feature_columns: An iterable containing all the features used by deep part of the model.
    :param dnn_hidden_units: list,list of positive integer or empty list, the layer number and units in each layer of deep net
    :param l2_reg_embedding: float. L2 regularizer strength applied to embedding vector
    :param l2_reg_linear: float. L2 regularizer strength applied to linear part.
    :param l2_reg_dnn: float . L2 regularizer strength applied to DNN
    :param seed: integer ,to use as random seed.
    :param biout_dropout: When not ``None``, the probability we will drop out the output of BiInteractionPooling Layer.
    :param dnn_dropout: float in [0,1), the probability we will drop out a given DNN coordinate.
    :param dnn_activation: Activation function to use in deep net
    :param task: str, ``"binary"`` for  binary logloss or  ``"regression"`` for regression loss
    :param model_dir: Directory to save model parameters, graph and etc. This can
        also be used to load checkpoints from the directory into a estimator
        to continue training a previously saved model.
    :param config: tf.RunConfig object to configure the runtime settings.
    :param linear_optimizer: An instance of `tf.Optimizer` used to apply gradients to
        the linear part of the model. Defaults to FTRL optimizer.
    :param dnn_optimizer: An instance of `tf.Optimizer` used to apply gradients to
        the deep part of the model. Defaults to Adagrad optimizer.
    :param training_chief_hooks: Iterable of `tf.train.SessionRunHook` objects to
        run on the chief worker during training.
    :return: A Tensorflow Estimator  instance.

    """

    def _model_fn(features, labels, mode, config):
        train_flag = (mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN)

        linear_logits = get_linear_logit(features, linear_feature_columns, l2_reg_linear=l2_reg_linear)

        with variable_scope(DNN_SCOPE_NAME):
            sparse_embedding_list, dense_value_list = input_from_feature_columns(features, dnn_feature_columns,
                                                                                 l2_reg_embedding=l2_reg_embedding)

            fm_input = concat_func(sparse_embedding_list, axis=1)
            bi_out = BiInteractionPooling()(fm_input)
            if bi_dropout:
                bi_out = tf.keras.layers.Dropout(bi_dropout)(bi_out, training=None)
            dnn_input = combined_dnn_input([bi_out], dense_value_list)
            dnn_output = DNN(dnn_hidden_units, dnn_activation, l2_reg_dnn, dnn_dropout, False, seed=seed)(dnn_input, training=train_flag)
            dnn_logit = tf.keras.layers.Dense(
                1, use_bias=False, kernel_initializer=tf.keras.initializers.glorot_normal(seed))(dnn_output)

        logits = linear_logits + dnn_logit

        return deepctr_model_fn(features, mode, logits, labels, task, linear_optimizer, dnn_optimizer,
                                training_chief_hooks=training_chief_hooks)

    return tf.estimator.Estimator(_model_fn, model_dir=model_dir, config=config)
