import torch
from overrides import overrides

from allennlp.common.registrable import Registrable


class SpanExtractor(torch.nn.Module, Registrable):
    """
    Many NLP models deal with representations of spans inside a sentence.
    SpanExtractors define methods for extracting and representing spans
    from a sentence.

    SpanExtractors take a sequence tensor of shape (batch_size, timesteps, embedding_dim)
    and indices of shape (batch_size, num_spans, 2) and return a tensor of
    shape (batch_size, num_spans, ...), forming some representation of the
    spans.
    """

    @overrides
    def forward(
        self,
        sequence_tensor: torch.FloatTensor,
        span_indices: torch.LongTensor,
        sequence_mask: torch.LongTensor = None,
        span_indices_mask: torch.LongTensor = None,
    ):
        """
        Given a sequence tensor, extract spans and return representations of
        them. Span representation can be computed in many different ways,
        such as concatenation of the start and end spans, attention over the
        vectors contained inside the span, etc.

        # Parameters

        sequence_tensor : `torch.FloatTensor`, required.
            A tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, embedding_size)
            representing an embedded sequence of words.
        span_indices : `torch.LongTensor`, required.
            A tensor of shape `(batch_size, num_spans, 2)`, where the last
            dimension represents the inclusive start and end indices of the
            span to be extracted from the `sequence_tensor`.
        sequence_mask : `torch.LongTensor`, optional (default = `None`).
            A tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length) representing padded
            elements of the sequence.
        span_indices_mask : `torch.LongTensor`, optional (default = `None`).
            A tensor of shape (batch_size, num_spans) representing the valid
            spans in the `indices` tensor. This mask is optional because
            sometimes it's easier to worry about masking after calling this
            function, rather than passing a mask directly.

        # Returns

        A tensor of shape `(batch_size, num_spans, embedded_span_size)`,
        where `embedded_span_size` depends on the way spans are represented.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    def get_input_dim(self) -> int:
        """
        Returns the expected final dimension of the `sequence_tensor`.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    def get_output_dim(self) -> int:
        """
        Returns the expected final dimension of the returned span representation.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError
