Split (1)

train · 261 rows

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<s>[INST] <word> imitation mirror [/INST] 방제경 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> In addition, the ways how the data accumulated so far can be productively used for future research are explored. [/INST] 아울러, 그간 축적된 청동기시대 전-중기 전이과정의 변화에 대한 이해를 생산적인 후속연구로 이어갈 방안을 모색해본다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> polishing [/INST] 마연 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> fish hook [/INST] 조침 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> iron awl [/INST] 철추 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> By so doing, this paper points out that debates on chronology in Korea are related with different understandings of formal variability and critically considers the consequent possibility of logical fallacy and contradictions. [/INST] 이를 통해, 한국고고학에서 편년에 관한 논쟁은 편년방법론 자체보다는 형태변이를 어떻게 이해하는가에 대한 시각 차이와 관련이 깊다는 점을 지적하고, 이에 따른 오류나 모순의 가능성을 비판적으로 검토한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> According to the recently revised National Curriculum, the study of British prehistory and ancient history is intensively taught at the Key Stage 2, which corresponds to the 3rd to 6th grades of elementary school in Korea, and it is very characteristic that archaeological descriptions are intensively taught in the upper grades of elementary school in history textbooks. [/INST] 가장 최근인 2014년 개정된 국가교육과정에 따르면 고고학 자료가 주로 서술되는 영국의 선사시대, 고대사, 그리고 바이킹 시대까지의 학습이 우리나라의 초등학교 고학년 연령대에서 집중적이고 수준 높게 이루어지는 것이 매우 특징적이다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Their applicability eventually come to be suspected. [/INST] 그 결과, 실전의 효용성 또한 의심하지 않을 수 없게 되었다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Bungumyo can be reclassified into Sungtobungumyo (earthen mound tomb), Guksukbungumyo (stone-piled mound tomb), and Geupsukbungumyo (stone-covered mound tomb), based on construction materials and distribution. The Bongtomyo tradition includes pit tombs with ditches and simple pit tombs. [/INST] 분구묘 전통의 묘제는 다시 축조재료와 방법, 분포 범위에 따라 盛土墳丘墓, 積石墳丘墓, 葺石墳丘墓로 나눌 수 있고, 봉토묘 전통의 묘제는 주구토광묘와 단순 토광묘로 나누어진다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> To understand this change, the residential area-storage amount ratio of Songgukri settlements in the Honam and Hoseo areas was analyzed. [/INST] 이 양상을 파악하기 위해, 본고에서는 송국리단계 마을 유적의 주거면적과 저장량을 분석했다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> cirrus design [/INST] 권운문 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> wide-blade bronze spearhead [/INST] 광형동모 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> paddle with cord impressed pattern [/INST] 승문타날 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Rice as staple food is finally discerned from the isotopic values of high status individuals from the middle to late Chosun dynasty site(Oknam?ri site). [/INST] 넷째, 조선시대 중~후기 이후 상위 계층에 이르러서야 벼의 안정적인 섭취가 가능해진 것으로 판단된다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Nevertheless, woman and femininity in prehistory have not been actively discussed because of various reasons, including the lack of data. [/INST] 그럼에도 불구하고 여성과 여성성에 관한 문제는 자료의 부족을 비롯한 여러 이유로 인해 본격적으로 논의되고 있지 못한 상황이다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> convex eave-end roof tile [/INST] 수막새 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> hillfort [/INST] 보루 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> As well, understandings on social, economic, and political meanings of Korean dolmen (jiseokmyo), a form of megalithic monument have evolved in Korean archaeology. [/INST] 거석기념물로서 지석묘가 가지는 사회적, 경제적, 정치적 의미에 대한 우리의 이해도 상당한 진척을 보이고 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> place [/INST] 지점 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> ditch enclosure [/INST] 주구 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> ornamental metal fitting [/INST] 장식금구 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> attribute [/INST] 속성 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Past research has been exploring these conditions in the extrasomatic domain rather than in the realm of internal human capacities. [/INST] 하지만 기존의 연구들은 이러한 요인들을 고인류 신체 내부의 정신적 작용보다는 신체 외적인 조건에서 찾으려고 했다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The contribution of the Prehistoric Society to the Palaeolithic study is substantially important. [/INST] 1930-40년대 이전으로 국한해서 살핀다 해도 고고학사의 개론서에 빠짐없이 나오는 영국학자들은 물론이고 일부 유럽학자들이 임원, 회원 또는 투고자로 활동한바 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> ethnoarchaeology [/INST] 민족지고고학 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> composite fish hook [/INST] 결합식조침 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> Ye [/INST] 예 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> bronze mirror with unusual character inscription [/INST] 이체자명대경 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> knife [/INST] 도자 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> co-existence [/INST] 공반 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The results of analyses show that subtypes different to each other in appearance are not likely to exist, and that some measurement variables, such as rim angle thought to be relevant to temporality, might have significantly reflected the spatiality. [/INST] 분석의 결과, 전체적 외형상 뚜렷한 세부형식의 존재 가능성은 다소 희박한 것으로 나타났으며, 그간 시간성만을 반영한다고 치부되었던 구연각 등 일부 변수는 제법 유의하게 지역성을 반영하는 것으로 드러나기도 한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> Unified Silla [/INST] 통일신라 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> clustered line pattern [/INST] 집선문 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Lastly, with the advent of the 3rd Stage (early to mid-6th century), most of the Honam region became the territory of Baekjae, with the establishment of direct control seeing completion by the mid-6th century. This is supported by both material culture and written records. [/INST] 마지막의 3단계(6세기 전반∼중반)에 이르면 백제가 호남지역 대부분을 영역화하기 시작하며 6세기 중반 경에는 직접지배가 완료되는데, 이는 물질자료와 문헌기록에서 입증된다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> In this paper, ‘network visualization’ was presented as an alternative method of organizing data to compensate for such problems. [/INST] 본고에서는 이와 같은 문제점을 보완해주는 대안적 자료 정리의 방법으로 ‘네트워크 시각화’를 제시하였다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The first hypothesis assumes utilization of a large number of resource types. [/INST] 첫번째 가설은 수렵채집인들이 매우 다양한 종류의 식물자원을 이용하였다는 것이다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> This article is aimed to explore the lithic diversity by overcoming the constraint of past research trends, and to clarify the dynamics of hominid behavior by quantitatively analyzing the IHRA lithic assemblages. [/INST] 본고는 구석기 고고학 연구에 있어서 전통적인 연구 성향의 제약을 극복하고 다양성의 탐구를 지향하기 위해 임진-한탄강 유역의 구석기 유물군을 계량적으로 분석, 석기에 반영된 고인류 행위의 역동성을 명료화 하고자 하였다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> However, several recent climatological studies based on analyzing pollen from nonhuman-involved sediments and stalagmite represent higher reliability and resolution, and provide archaeologists with plausible resources in reconstructing relationship between climatic change and Korean prehistoric sociocultural transformation. [/INST] 이런 점을 감안할 때, 최근 인간의 개입이 없었던 지층에서 채취된화분과 석순 분석에 의거하여 제시된 (古)기후궤적 정보는 상대적으로높은 신뢰도와 해상도를 갖는 것으로 평가를 받고 있을 뿐만 아니라, 선사시대 기후변동과 사회문화적 변화의 관계 복원에 새로운 기회를열어줄 것으로 판단된다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> pottery [/INST] 토기 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> armor [/INST] 갑옷 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> bronze bell [/INST] 동탁 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> radiocarbon dating [/INST] 방사성탄소연대측정법 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> This study considers the interrelation between Mahan, Baekjae, and Gaya in the Honam region through three stages. [/INST] 이 글에서는 호남지역 마한과 백제, 가야의 상호관계를 3단계로 나누어 살펴본다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The “Incipient” dwellings of the Bronze Age were found at Dongsandong in Jeonju. The Early dwellings were not different from those of the Midwest region in terms of location and distribution but feature the confirmed various cultures of Garak-dong, Yeoksam-dong, Heunam-ri, and Misa-ri. [/INST] 만경강 일대에서는 전주 동산동의 청동기시대 조기 취락에 이어 전기 유적이 산발적으로 발견되는데, 전기 취락은 입지와 분포에서 중서부 지역과 별반 차이가 없으나 가락동, 역삼동, 흔암리, 그리고 미사리형 문화가 모두 확인된다는 특징을 보인다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Cross dating has been used as a method for connecting the two, and with a major premise of cultural diffusion from the north to the south, it has usually been applied to dating the appearance of new cultural elements or change in material culture. It has also provided logic to the temporal arrangement of types. [/INST] 한국고고학에서 양자를 잇는 연결고리는 교차편년인데, 북에서 남으로 문화가 전파되었다는 대전제 하에서 교차편년은 한반도 내 새로운 문화요소의 출현이나 물질문화의 변동의 시점을 결정하는 수단으로 이용되어 왔으며, 형식학적 배열의 순서를 정하는 데에 큰 열할을 하고 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> mirror with animal design [/INST] 수대경 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> gilt-bronze incense burner [/INST] 금동대향로 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> fence [/INST] 울타리 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> Silla [/INST] 신라 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> Mesolithic age [/INST] 중석기시대 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Finally, the implications that this case study on Etruscan iron culture may provide for Korean archaeology were explored. [/INST] 궁극적으로 본 연구의 초점은 유럽의 사례를 한반도의 철기도입 양상과 비교하기 위한 것이므로, 당시유럽 중심지역에서 성립된 철 생산기술이 한국고고학에 시사해 주는바를 논의했다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Any archaeologist is not likely to deny that Bronze Age settlements were resulted from the ‘complex decision-making behavior.’ [/INST] 청동기시대 취락양상이 그런‘복합적인 결정행위’의 소산이 아니라고 할 고고학자는 없을 것이다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> In addition, it can be noted that group tombs were rarely constructed in the Hwangbangsan area, which was previously the key area of group tombs. [/INST] 또한 이전 시기까지 군집묘의 핵심지대였던 황방산 일대에 군집묘가 거의 축조되지 않는다는 특징을 보인다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> pottery for salt production [/INST] 제염토기 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> typology [/INST] 형식분류 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> raised-floor dwelling [/INST] 고상가옥 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Pungnap-toseong may have played a vital role as an integrative focus for different social members forced into alliances through the threat of force and warfare. [/INST] 풍납토성 축조가 방어적 기능과 중앙의 권위를 강화시키는 역할을 함과 동시에, 단일한 정치적 틀 안에서 지방사회를 통합하고자 했던 통치자의 국가운영전략의 일환에 해당한다고 본 것이다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> perforated stone disk [/INST] 천공구 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> herringbone pattern [/INST] 어골문 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> lid [/INST] 개 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> tiger-shaped buckle [/INST] 호형대구 </s>

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