MedVLSynther/MedVLSynther-3B-RL_10K
4B • Updated • 4
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Which eye demonstrates the shallowest anterior chamber depth? | {"A": "Left eye", "B": "Middle eye", "C": "All eyes have equal anterior chamber depth", "D": "Anterior chamber depth cannot be determined from these images", "E": "Right eye"} | E | Right eye | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 0 | null | |||
Which treatment group shows the most advanced epidermal regeneration at 14 days based on histological features? | {"A": "PLDLA-TMC + 50% S.T.R.", "B": "Negative Control", "C": "PLDLA-TMC", "D": "Positive Control", "E": "All groups show similar regeneration"} | A | PLDLA-TMC + 50% S.T.R. | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 1 | null | |||
In this anatomical dissection of the right shoulder, which structure is labeled with the asterisk (∗)? | {"A": "Biceps tendon", "B": "Partially resected acromion", "C": "Humeral head", "D": "Subscapularis tendon", "E": "Rotator interval tissue"} | A | Biceps tendon | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 2 | null | |||
Which group of mice demonstrated the most severe liver necrosis based on histological examination? | {"A": "Normal group", "B": "ACLF + no-load group", "C": "ACLF group", "D": "ACLF + shPINK1 group", "E": "ACLF + Ad-PINK1 group"} | D | ACLF + shPINK1 group | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 3 | null | |||
Which abnormality is indicated by the arrow in the first image? | {"A": "Corneal ulceration", "B": "Bitot's spots with conjunctival keratinization", "C": "Pterygium", "D": "Subconjunctival hemorrhage", "E": "Pinguecula"} | B | Bitot's spots with conjunctival keratinization | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 4 | null | |||
Which step of the peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) procedure is depicted in image D? | {"A": "Mucosal layer incision to expose submucosa", "B": "Submucosal tunnel formation to the gastroesophageal junction", "C": "Myometrial incision from the mucosal tunnel opening", "D": "Submucosal injection to separate the mucosa", "E": "Closure of the mucosal opening with a hemostatic clip"} | E | Closure of the mucosal opening with a hemostatic clip | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 5 | null | |||
Which abnormality is indicated by the yellow arrowheads in this chest computed tomography image? | {"A": "Skin thickening of the right breast", "B": "Pleural effusion", "C": "Lung nodule", "D": "Rib fracture", "E": "Mediastinal lymphadenopathy"} | A | Skin thickening of the right breast | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 6 | null | |||
Which finding is most consistent with the postoperative appearance of the right eye 9 months after penetrating keratoplasty? | {"A": "Complete absence of corneal sutures", "B": "Diffuse corneal edema obscuring the iris", "C": "Corneal neovascularization extending into the graft", "D": "Radial sutures traversing the corneal graft", "E": "Irregular corneal contour with central thinning"} | D | Radial sutures traversing the corneal graft | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 7 | null | |||
Which fiber type and energy setting would most likely produce the vaporization cavity shown in the image? | {"A": "Conventional fiber at 200 J", "B": "Conventional fiber at 400 J", "C": "Conventional fiber at 600 J", "D": "Modified fiber at 200 J", "E": "Modified fiber at 400 J"} | B | Conventional fiber at 400 J | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 8 | null | |||
Which imaging modality is most likely depicted in the provided images? | {"A": "Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)", "B": "Positron Emission Tomography (PET)", "C": "Computed Tomography (CT)", "D": "Ultrasound", "E": "X-ray"} | C | Computed Tomography (CT) | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 9 | null | |||
Which image best demonstrates the complete resolution of the paravertebral and intraspinal soft tissue mass after 3 cycles of chemotherapy? | {"A": "Initial CT showing osteolytic fracture with soft tissue mass", "B": "CT after PVP showing decreased soft tissue mass", "C": "CT after 3 chemotherapy cycles showing complete resolution of soft tissue mass", "D": "CT 5 days after PVP showing further decreased soft tissue mass", "E": "CT showing bone cement leakage into the vertebral body"} | C | CT after 3 chemotherapy cycles showing complete resolution of soft tissue mass | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 10 | null | |||
Which SS-OCT B-scan image shows the fovea with the lowest vitreomacular interface score? | {"A": "Image A (3 mm above fovea)", "B": "Image D (1.5 mm beneath fovea)", "C": "Image B (1.5 mm above fovea)", "D": "Image C (through fovea)", "E": "Image E (3 mm beneath fovea)"} | B | Image D (1.5 mm beneath fovea) | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 11 | null | |||
Which image best demonstrates the postoperative resolution of diabetic macular edema (DME) after surgical intervention? | {"A": "Preoperative red-free map with marked DME and CMT of 639 microns", "B": "Post-IVTA color fundus photo with CMT of 557 microns", "C": "OCT image showing complete edema resolution with CMT of 232 microns", "D": "Intraoperative subretinal BSS injection", "E": "OCT image with stable CMT of 235 microns at 10.2 months"} | C | OCT image showing complete edema resolution with CMT of 232 microns | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 12 | null | |||
Which segmentation method most closely matches the manual segmentation of epicardial fat in the CT image? | {"A": "LAMT method", "B": "Proposed segmentation approach", "C": "Region growing method", "D": "Snake method", "E": "α-cut of the resulting cluster"} | B | Proposed segmentation approach | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 13 | null | |||
Which brain regions show a stronger relationship between dDN connectivity and immediate recall performance in Alzheimer's disease (AD) compared to cognitively normal (CN) individuals? | {"A": "Medial aspects of the superior frontal gyrus", "B": "Cerebellum lobule VIII and Crus II", "C": "Parahippocampus, insula, and temporal pole", "D": "Superior temporal and middle frontal gyrus", "E": "Middle frontal orbital cortex"} | D | Superior temporal and middle frontal gyrus | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 14 | null | |||
Which of the following best describes the temporal evolution of the ischemic infarctions shown in the MRI sequences? | {"A": "Left-sided acute infarction and right-sided chronic infarction", "B": "Left-sided chronic infarction and right-sided acute infarction", "C": "Bilateral acute infarctions", "D": "Left-sided subacute infarction and right-sided older infarction", "E": "Bilateral chronic infarctions"} | D | Left-sided subacute infarction and right-sided older infarction | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 15 | null | |||
Which group shows the most significant reduction in tumor size over time? | {"A": "CIS-35", "B": "CIS-15", "C": "CIS-21", "D": "VEH-15", "E": "VEH-35"} | A | CIS-35 | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 16 | null | |||
Which imaging modality is used to confirm the placement of the transarticular facet screws in the postoperative evaluation? | {"A": "Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)", "B": "Computed tomography (CT)", "C": "Plain radiography", "D": "Ultrasound", "E": "Fluoroscopy"} | B | Computed tomography (CT) | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 17 | null | |||
Which of the following best describes the dental alignment in the post-treatment intraoral photographs? | {"A": "Severe crowding with significant overjet", "B": "Class I molar relationship with well-aligned arches", "C": "Open bite with anterior crossbite", "D": "Deep bite with posterior crossbite", "E": "Asymmetrical dental midline with unilateral crossbite"} | B | Class I molar relationship with well-aligned arches | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 18 | null | |||
Based on the provided experimental data, which statement best describes the effect of 23C6 antibody treatment on 4T1 breast cancer in mice? | {"A": "23C6 significantly reduces primary tumor growth in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised mice", "B": "23C6 significantly increases primary tumor growth in immunocompetent mice", "C": "23C6 significantly increases metastatic burden in immunocompromised mice", "D": "23C6 has no effect on either primary tumor growth or metastatic burden in any mouse model", "E": "23C6 significantly reduces metastatic burden in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised mice"} | E | 23C6 significantly reduces metastatic burden in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised mice | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 19 | null | |||
Which treatment combination most effectively inhibits ET-1-induced MC proliferation? | {"A": "ET-1 alone", "B": "BQ123 alone", "C": "si-ARRB1 alone", "D": "ET-1 + BQ123 + BQ788", "E": "BQ123 + BQ788"} | E | BQ123 + BQ788 | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 20 | null | |||
This image depicts a surgical donor site. Which of the following best describes the material used to fill the defect? | {"A": "Synthetic bone graft substitute", "B": "Allogeneic cartilage plugs", "C": "Autologous chondrocyte implantation", "D": "Autologous bone chips from the recipient site", "E": "No filling material was used"} | D | Autologous bone chips from the recipient site | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 21 | null | |||
Which vascular structure is most likely invaded by the pancreatic tumor shown in the CT images? | {"A": "Superior mesenteric artery", "B": "Inferior vena cava", "C": "Portal vein", "D": "Celiac artery", "E": "Renal artery"} | D | Celiac artery | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 22 | null | |||
Which of the following best describes the conjunctival lesion shown in the slit-lamp image? | {"A": "A benign pterygium with minimal vascularization", "B": "A fibrovascular papillomatous lesion with feeder vessels and surface keratinization", "C": "A malignant melanoma with diffuse pigmentation", "D": "A chalazion with central necrosis", "E": "A corneal ulcer with surrounding inflammation"} | B | A fibrovascular papillomatous lesion with feeder vessels and surface keratinization | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 23 | null | |||
Which endoscopic finding is characterized by a depression of greater than 1 mm? | {"A": "Protrusion", "B": "Unevenness", "C": "Excavation", "D": "Submucosal tumor-like appearance", "E": "Erosion"} | C | Excavation | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 24 | null | |||
Which imaging finding is most consistent with the preoperative state of the syrinx in these patients? | {"A": "Complete resolution of the syrinx cavity", "B": "Significant reduction in the size of the syrinx cavity", "C": "Extensive multiseptated holocord syrinx with turbulent flow", "D": "Cervicothoracic syrinx with a thin rim of neural tissue", "E": "Minimal neural tissue overlying the dorsal aspect of the syrinx"} | C | Extensive multiseptated holocord syrinx with turbulent flow | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 25 | null | |||
Which finding is most consistent with the imaging features shown? | {"A": "Acute cholecystitis with gallbladder wall thickening", "B": "Small bowel obstruction with dilated loops", "C": "Hepatic steatosis with increased liver echogenicity", "D": "Distal necrotizing pancreatitis with peripancreatic fluid", "E": "Choledocholithiasis with common bile duct dilation"} | D | Distal necrotizing pancreatitis with peripancreatic fluid | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 26 | null | |||
Which imaging modality best demonstrates the relationship between the tumor and the blood vessels in this case? | {"A": "CT", "B": "CTA", "C": "VR model", "D": "Intravascular peep from arteries", "E": "Intravascular peep from veins"} | B | CTA | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 27 | null | |||
Which step in the superimposition technique involves positioning separated tooth crowns onto complete models for spatial comparison? | {"A": "Step 1: Superimposition of tooth-crown surfaces using best-fit alignment", "B": "Step 2: Separation of individual tooth crowns and determination of FA points", "C": "Step 3: Positioning of separated tooth crowns on complete reference and IO-scanned models", "D": "Step 4: Spatial evaluation of differences between coordinate systems", "E": "Step 5: Calculation of single-tooth crown deviations at FA points"} | C | Step 3: Positioning of separated tooth crowns on complete reference and IO-scanned models | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 28 | null | |||
Which brain region was the primary focus of the functional connectivity analysis shown in the figure? | {"A": "Whole-brain gray matter", "B": "Insula", "C": "Orbitofrontal cortex (OFC)", "D": "Corpus callosum", "E": "Temporal lobe"} | C | Orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 29 | null | |||
Which treatment group shows the most complete resolution of thrombotic occlusion in the coronary angiography images? | {"A": "t-PA alone", "B": "t-PA plus TUS", "C": "DDS", "D": "All groups show similar resolution", "E": "No group shows resolution"} | C | DDS | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 30 | null | |||
Which component of the under-the-table leg-movement apparatus is designed to prevent the user's feet from slipping during use? | {"A": "The pendulum strap", "B": "The fulcrum metal pin", "C": "The adjustable balanced beam", "D": "The dense plastic clip", "E": "The rubber-covered discs"} | E | The rubber-covered discs | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 31 | null | |||
Which of the following findings is most prominently visible in the image of the anterior chest wall? | {"A": "Purulent drainage", "B": "Necrotic eschar", "C": "Lymphadenopathy", "D": "Hematoma", "E": "Erythema and swelling"} | E | Erythema and swelling | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 32 | null | |||
Which group shows the lowest glucagon positivity in pancreatic α-cells? | {"A": "Control group", "B": "EGCG group", "C": "CDDP + EGCG group", "D": "CDDP + INF group", "E": "CDDP group"} | E | CDDP group | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 33 | null | |||
Which treatment condition in DLD-1 colon cancer cells shows the most significant reduction in migration as measured by scratch assay closure over 48 hours? | {"A": "Control cells", "B": "miR-125b mimic-treated cells", "C": "miR-125b inhibitor-treated cells", "D": "All treatments show similar migration", "E": "No significant difference between treatments"} | B | miR-125b mimic-treated cells | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 34 | null | |||
Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of the interface shown in the image? | {"A": "To display static histopathology slides for diagnostic review", "B": "To facilitate real-time ultrasound-guided biopsy procedures", "C": "To provide a browsing interface for navigating through laparoscopic colorectal surgical video frames", "D": "To serve as a platform for editing medical images with annotation tools", "E": "To support 3D reconstruction of anatomical structures from CT scans"} | C | To provide a browsing interface for navigating through laparoscopic colorectal surgical video frames | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 35 | null | |||
Which of the following skin findings is most characteristic of typhoid fever? | {"A": "Ecthyma gangrenosum", "B": "Rose spots", "C": "Osler's nodes", "D": "Janeway lesions", "E": "Migratory petechiae"} | B | Rose spots | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 36 | null | |||
Which finding is most consistent with the T1-weighted MRI image of the lumbar spine? | {"A": "Normal epidural fat distribution with no dural sac compression", "B": "Spinal cord atrophy without epidural fat accumulation", "C": "Intradural cerebrospinal fluid expansion displacing nerve roots", "D": "Excessive epidural fat causing dural sac compression and reduced cerebrospinal fluid volume", "E": "Epidural hematoma compressing the dural sac"} | D | Excessive epidural fat causing dural sac compression and reduced cerebrospinal fluid volume | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 37 | null | |||
Which finding is most consistent with the initial presentation of the patient's right eye? | {"A": "Normal foveal contour on OCT", "B": "Focal outer retinal defect on OCT", "C": "Macular hole closure on OCT", "D": "Cystic change in the foveal center on fundus photography", "E": "Improved visual acuity after surgery"} | B | Focal outer retinal defect on OCT | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 38 | null | |||
Which dental restoration type is most prominently used for second primary molars in this patient's treatment? | {"A": "Adhesive filling materials", "B": "Direct composite fillings", "C": "Compomer restorations", "D": "Stainless steel crowns", "E": "Glass ionomer cement"} | D | Stainless steel crowns | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 39 | null | |||
Which structure is affected by the hemorrhage shown in this head CT scan? | {"A": "Right frontal lobe", "B": "Right cerebellum", "C": "Left internal capsule", "D": "Left lateral ventricle", "E": "Right basal ganglia"} | C | Left internal capsule | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 40 | null | |||
Which vascular abnormality is depicted in this contrast-enhanced sagittal CT image of the liver? | {"A": "Deformed hepatic veins forming an arc-like vessel within the liver parenchyma", "B": "Normal hepatic vein anatomy with standard outflow to the inferior vena cava", "C": "Portal vein thrombosis with collateral vessel formation", "D": "Hepatic artery aneurysm with surrounding inflammation", "E": "Inferior vena cava obstruction with hepatic vein collateralization"} | A | Deformed hepatic veins forming an arc-like vessel within the liver parenchyma | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 41 | null | |||
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the segmentation process shown in the image? | {"A": "To enhance the contrast between soft tissues and bone", "B": "To reduce the file size of the DICOM data", "C": "To correct for motion artifacts in the 3D reconstruction", "D": "To standardize the color mapping of the 3D model", "E": "To isolate specific dental structures for detailed analysis"} | E | To isolate specific dental structures for detailed analysis | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 42 | null | |||
Which movement is being assessed in the patient's hip joints based on the two positions shown? | {"A": "Internal rotation", "B": "External rotation", "C": "Extension", "D": "Flexion", "E": "Abduction"} | D | Flexion | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 43 | null | |||
Which procedure is depicted in images (i-k)? | {"A": "Gingival recontouring and crown lengthening", "B": "Extraction of tooth 12", "C": "Fabrication of diagnostic wax-up", "D": "Broadrick's occlusal plane analysis", "E": "Intraoral mock-up with acrylic resin"} | A | Gingival recontouring and crown lengthening | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 44 | null | |||
In this arthroscopic image of a shoulder, what does the arrow indicate? | {"A": "The apex of a U-shaped rotator cuff tear", "B": "The footprint of the rotator cuff tendon", "C": "A metallic implant for rotator cuff fixation", "D": "A suture used to approximate the tear edges", "E": "The glenoid rim of the shoulder joint"} | D | A suture used to approximate the tear edges | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 45 | null | |||
Which mammographic finding is most consistent with post-radiotherapeutic change in the breast? | {"A": "Diffuse increased density and skin thickening", "B": "Spiculated mass in the upper outer quadrant", "C": "Benign calcifications", "D": "Architectural distortion without associated changes", "E": "Focal area of decreased density"} | A | Diffuse increased density and skin thickening | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 46 | null | |||
Which molecular target is associated with the radiotracer accumulation shown in the image? | {"A": "PD-L1", "B": "SSTR", "C": "VCAM-1", "D": "CDK4/6", "E": "CXCR4"} | E | CXCR4 | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 47 | null | |||
Which imaging finding is most consistent with the initial stage of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) in this patient? | {"A": "Osteitis/osteoneogenesis of the right maxillary sinus with lateral nasal wall destruction", "B": "Inflammatory mass in the left pterygopalatine fossa", "C": "Fluid in the mastoid process with skull base inflammation", "D": "Mass in the nasopharynx spreading below the carotid artery", "E": "Resolution of inflammatory tumor in the pterygopalatine fossa"} | A | Osteitis/osteoneogenesis of the right maxillary sinus with lateral nasal wall destruction | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 48 | null | |||
Which of the following best describes the procedure depicted in the images? | {"A": "Laparoscopic resection of a gastric tumor", "B": "Endoscopic ultrasound-guided biopsy of a gastric lymph node", "C": "Open surgical removal of a pancreatic mass", "D": "Endoscopic mucosal resection of a gastric polyp", "E": "Percutaneous drainage of an abdominal abscess"} | B | Endoscopic ultrasound-guided biopsy of a gastric lymph node | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 49 | null | |||
Which finding is most consistent with the CT scan of the brain showing global cerebral edema? | {"A": "Normal subarachnoid cisterns", "B": "Enlarged ventricular system", "C": "Effacement of subarachnoid cisterns", "D": "Hyperdense cerebral sulci", "E": "Focal intracranial hemorrhage"} | C | Effacement of subarachnoid cisterns | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 50 | null | |||
Which of the following best describes the mandibular fracture pattern shown in the 3D CT images? | {"A": "Left subcondylar fracture only", "B": "Right body fracture only", "C": "Left body and right subcondylar fractures", "D": "Left subcondylar and right body fractures", "E": "Bilateral subcondylar fractures"} | D | Left subcondylar and right body fractures | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 51 | null | |||
In the provided image, which statement best describes the AI's performance in segmenting the maxillary sinus? | {"A": "The AI accurately segments both clear and hazy maxillary sinuses with identical precision to ground truth.", "B": "The AI consistently oversegments the maxillary sinus, regardless of clarity.", "C": "The AI undersegments the maxillary sinus in all cases, failing to capture the full extent of the structure.", "D": "The AI shows better segmentation accuracy for the clear maxillary sinus compared to the hazy maxillary sinus.", "E": "The AI's segmentation is entirely inaccurate, with no overlap between predicted and ground truth boundaries."} | D | The AI shows better segmentation accuracy for the clear maxillary sinus compared to the hazy maxillary sinus. | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 52 | null | |||
Which structure is being used to cover the defect in the sclera in this image? | {"A": "Tenon's membrane flap", "B": "Corneal epithelium", "C": "Conjunctival graft", "D": "Scleral patch", "E": "Amniotic membrane"} | A | Tenon's membrane flap | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 53 | null | |||
Which endoscopic tool is most likely used to address the defect shown in the image? | {"A": "Biopsy forceps", "B": "Argon plasma coagulation probe", "C": "Sphincterotome", "D": "Balloon dilator", "E": "Over-the-scope clip"} | E | Over-the-scope clip | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 54 | null | |||
Which finding is most consistent with the dental abnormalities observed in the proband? | {"A": "Normal enamel with no discoloration", "B": "Brown discoloration of hypomatured enamel", "C": "Severe caries affecting all teeth", "D": "Complete absence of enamel", "E": "White spot lesions on incisors"} | B | Brown discoloration of hypomatured enamel | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 55 | null | |||
Which mammographic pattern is characterized by flame-shaped densities with linear finger-like projections into subareolar fatty tissue? | {"A": "Pseudo-gynecomastia: almost entirely fatty breast", "B": "Nodular gynecomastia: retro-areolar nodular density with indistinct borders", "C": "Diffuse gynecomastia: heterogeneously dense breast with nodular and dendritic components", "D": "Dendritic gynecomastia: flame-shaped densities with linear projections", "E": "Fibrocystic changes: multiple round cystic lesions with smooth margins"} | D | Dendritic gynecomastia: flame-shaped densities with linear projections | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 56 | null | |||
The image shows a kidney with white streaks in the cortex and medulla. Which condition is most likely associated with this finding? | {"A": "Acute pyelonephritis", "B": "Renal amyloidosis", "C": "Chronic glomerulonephritis", "D": "Nephrocalcinosis", "E": "Acute tubular necrosis"} | D | Nephrocalcinosis | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 57 | null | |||
Which genetic modification is associated with the most pronounced inhibition of tumor sprout formation in this mouse model? | {"A": "Wild-type (WT) mice", "B": "tPA−/−/uPA−/− mice", "C": "uPA−/− mice", "D": "tPA−/− mice", "E": "uPAR−/− mice"} | B | tPA−/−/uPA−/− mice | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 58 | null | |||
Which finding is most consistent with the histopathologic images of lung tissue from rST6G-treated animals compared to saline controls? | {"A": "Increased inflammatory cell infiltration in alveolar spaces", "B": "Reduced inflammatory cell accumulation in alveolar walls and spaces", "C": "Larger inflammatory cuffs around bronchovascular bundles", "D": "Presence of granulomatous inflammation", "E": "Marked epithelial hyperplasia"} | B | Reduced inflammatory cell accumulation in alveolar walls and spaces | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 59 | null | |||
Which physical examination finding is demonstrated in image B? | {"A": "Weakness of ring and little finger", "B": "Positive Froment’s sign", "C": "Atrophy of the hypothenar eminence", "D": "Tinel’s sign around the elbow joint", "E": "Mass excision scar in the medial area of elbow"} | B | Positive Froment’s sign | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 60 | null | |||
Which panel in the QTL-Seq analysis shows the strongest statistical signal for the qGL9.1 locus on chromosome 9? | {"A": "Panel A (G-statistic)", "B": "Panel C (Fisher’s exact test)", "C": "Panel B (Euclidean distance)", "D": "All panels show equal signal strength", "E": "No panel shows a significant signal for qGL9.1"} | C | Panel B (Euclidean distance) | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 61 | null | |||
Which brain region shows the strongest age-associated reduction in functional connectivity with the auditory/temporal network in older mice? | {"A": "Primary visual cortex", "B": "Dorsal striatum", "C": "Hippocampus", "D": "Anterior cingulate cortex", "E": "Primary somatosensory cortex"} | D | Anterior cingulate cortex | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 62 | null | |||
Which mass spectrum shows prominent even-m/z molecular signals around 900 Da? | {"A": "Par262_trace-19", "B": "Par264_trace-22", "C": "Par264_trace-20", "D": "Par280_trace-18", "E": "Par282_trace-18"} | C | Par264_trace-20 | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 63 | null | |||
Which structure is being reconstructed using the flap shown in the image? | {"A": "Left pectoralis major muscle", "B": "Left latissimus dorsi muscle", "C": "Left nipple-areola complex", "D": "Left axillary lymph nodes", "E": "Left breast"} | E | Left breast | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 64 | null | |||
Which radiograph demonstrates the most appropriate long-term stability of the shoulder prosthesis? | {"A": "104-month postoperative radiograph showing stable prosthesis position", "B": "Immediate postoperative radiograph showing anchor placement", "C": "3-month postoperative radiograph showing stable prosthesis position", "D": "Radiograph showing anchor migration", "E": "Radiograph showing prosthesis dislocation"} | A | 104-month postoperative radiograph showing stable prosthesis position | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 65 | null | |||
Which statement best describes the procedural change shown in the images? | {"A": "The mucosal layer was incised to access the submucosa", "B": "The muscularis propria was exposed during the procedure", "C": "The incision was extended without further dissection", "D": "The submucosal fluid was drained to flatten the mucosa", "E": "The submucosal access was widened after trimming"} | E | The submucosal access was widened after trimming | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 66 | null | |||
In the image showing the anterior segment of an ex vivo pig eye, which structure is located at the 3 o'clock position on the virtual clock overlay? | {"A": "Iris", "B": "Sclera", "C": "Peripheral cornea", "D": "Limbus", "E": "Anterior chamber"} | D | Limbus | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 67 | null | |||
Which clinical finding is most consistent with acute mustard gas ocular injury? | {"A": "Corneal opacification with diffuse conjunctival injection", "B": "Pupillary miosis with ciliary flush", "C": "Subconjunctival hemorrhage with normal corneal clarity", "D": "Iris heterochromia with scleral telangiectasia", "E": "Vitreous hemorrhage with retinal detachment"} | A | Corneal opacification with diffuse conjunctival injection | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 68 | null | |||
Which therapeutic modality is being applied to the patient's foot in the image? | {"A": "Cryotherapy alone", "B": "Cryo-ultrasound combination therapy", "C": "Ultrasound therapy alone", "D": "Laser therapy", "E": "Electrical stimulation"} | B | Cryo-ultrasound combination therapy | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 69 | null | |||
Which vascular abnormality is demonstrated in the magnetic resonance angiography images? | {"A": "Occlusion of the right internal carotid artery", "B": "Occlusion of the right middle cerebral artery", "C": "Occlusion of the right vertebral artery", "D": "Occlusion of the left internal carotid artery", "E": "Occlusion of the left posterior cerebral artery"} | D | Occlusion of the left internal carotid artery | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 70 | null | |||
Which finding is most consistent with the periapical radiograph in a patient eight weeks after dental trauma? | {"A": "Normal periodontal ligament space", "B": "Intact lamina dura with no radiographic changes", "C": "Root fracture with displacement", "D": "Internal resorption of the root", "E": "Periapical radiolucency with loss of lamina dura"} | E | Periapical radiolucency with loss of lamina dura | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 71 | null | |||
Which surgical technique is being demonstrated in the image? | {"A": "Laparoscopic cholecystectomy", "B": "Open appendectomy", "C": "Hernia repair with direct suture", "D": "Umbrella technique for mesh placement", "E": "Abdominal wall closure with staples"} | D | Umbrella technique for mesh placement | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 72 | null | |||
Which group of mice exhibits the most severe intervertebral disc cartilage hyperplasia based on the provided histological and imaging data? | {"A": "Wild-type mice without mc-IL23 injection", "B": "Wild-type mice with mc-IL23 injection", "C": "SOCS3 knockdown mice without mc-IL23 injection", "D": "All groups show similar disc pathology", "E": "SOCS3 knockdown mice with mc-IL23 injection"} | E | SOCS3 knockdown mice with mc-IL23 injection | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 73 | null | |||
Based on the provided histological images and experimental data, which mouse strain shows more severe hepatic fibrosis when fed a high-fat diet? | {"A": "C57Bl6/J mice on low-fat diet", "B": "A/J mice on high-fat diet", "C": "C57Bl6/J mice on high-fat diet", "D": "A/J mice on low-fat diet", "E": "Both strains show equal fibrosis on high-fat diet"} | C | C57Bl6/J mice on high-fat diet | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 74 | null | |||
Which metal exhibits a higher surface roughness based on the AFM topography images? | {"A": "Ni on PI", "B": "Cu on PI", "C": "Both have similar roughness", "D": "Neither has measurable roughness", "E": "Roughness cannot be determined from the images"} | B | Cu on PI | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 75 | null | |||
Which phase of the equine estrous cycle is characterized by maximal myeloperoxidase (MPO) immunoreactivity in endometrial glands, with staining intensity increasing with depth? | {"A": "Estrus", "B": "Anestrus", "C": "Diestrus", "D": "Late diestrus", "E": "Early anestrus"} | A | Estrus | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 76 | null | |||
Which treatment group shows the lowest microvessel density in CT26 subcutaneous tumors based on CD31 immunohistochemistry? | {"A": "Saline group", "B": "PDAPEI group", "C": "pDNA group", "D": "PEI group", "E": "Control group"} | B | PDAPEI group | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 77 | null | |||
Which ultrasound finding is most consistent with enthesopathy of the patellar tendon? | {"A": "Smooth, uniform tendon with no cortical irregularities", "B": "Hypoechoic fluid collection within the tendon sheath", "C": "Calcified tendon with posterior acoustic shadowing", "D": "Thickened tendon with delamination and bone erosions at the enthesis-bone junction", "E": "Tendon rupture with complete discontinuity of fibers"} | D | Thickened tendon with delamination and bone erosions at the enthesis-bone junction | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 78 | null | |||
Which device is being used to administer medication intranasally in the image? | {"A": "Nasal atomization device", "B": "Oral syringe", "C": "Intravenous catheter", "D": "Inhalation mask", "E": "Subcutaneous needle"} | A | Nasal atomization device | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 79 | null | |||
Which finding is demonstrated by the star mark in image b? | {"A": "Episcleral vessel congestion", "B": "Scleral nodule", "C": "Mucous coating on ulcer floor", "D": "Keratinization of conjunctival tissue", "E": "Conjunctival ulcer with fluorescein staining"} | E | Conjunctival ulcer with fluorescein staining | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 80 | null | |||
Which histopathological feature is most improved in the skin biopsy after treatment? | {"A": "Follicular plugging", "B": "Hyperkeratosis", "C": "Perivascular mononuclear cell infiltration", "D": "Epidermal atrophy", "E": "Dermal fibrosis"} | A | Follicular plugging | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 81 | null | |||
Which pattern of pseudoexfoliative deposits is characterized by a central ring with anterior curling of the sheet and interspersed radial pigment deposits? | {"A": "Central classical pseudoexfoliation ring with anterior curling and interspersed radial pigments", "B": "Classical peripheral pseudoexfoliative ring", "C": "Radial pigments pattern of deposits", "D": "Coalescence of peripheral radial pigments resembling early classical ring", "E": "Severe trabecular meshwork pigmentation at the angle"} | A | Central classical pseudoexfoliation ring with anterior curling and interspersed radial pigments | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 82 | null | |||
Which type of frontal bone fracture is characterized by a vertical trajectory extending into both the frontal sinus and the contralateral orbit? | {"A": "Type 5: Vertical fracture extending into the frontal sinus and contralateral orbit", "B": "Type 1: Isolated frontal sinus fracture without vertical trajectory", "C": "Type 2: Vertical fracture involving the orbit but not the frontal sinus", "D": "Type 3: Vertical fracture involving the frontal sinus but not the orbit", "E": "Type 4: Vertical fracture involving the ipsilateral frontal sinus and orbit"} | A | Type 5: Vertical fracture extending into the frontal sinus and contralateral orbit | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 83 | null | |||
Which finding is demonstrated in the OCT image (Image B) of the proximal left anterior descending (LAD) artery after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)? | {"A": "Normal stent apposition with no evidence of malapposition", "B": "Significant stent thrombosis with complete vessel occlusion", "C": "Dissection flap extending into the vessel lumen", "D": "Near-occlusion of intertwined small blood vessels around the main lumen", "E": "Severe calcification causing luminal narrowing"} | D | Near-occlusion of intertwined small blood vessels around the main lumen | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 84 | null | |||
Which statement best describes the design of the skin excision shown? | {"A": "The excision follows a circular pattern centered on the eyebrow.", "B": "The excision line extends upward at a 30° angle from the lateral end of the eyebrow.", "C": "The greatest width of the excision is at the medial one-third of the eyebrow.", "D": "The excision is widest at the medial angle of the eye.", "E": "The excision line runs parallel to the eyebrow throughout its length."} | B | The excision line extends upward at a 30° angle from the lateral end of the eyebrow. | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 85 | null | |||
Which abnormality is present in the chest radiograph? | {"A": "Right middle lung zone pulmonary nodule", "B": "Left upper lobe consolidation", "C": "Right pleural effusion", "D": "Left pneumothorax", "E": "Right hilar lymphadenopathy"} | A | Right middle lung zone pulmonary nodule | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 86 | null | |||
Which of the following best describes the fracture pattern shown in the radiographs? | {"A": "Transverse fracture", "B": "Comminuted fracture", "C": "Oblique fracture", "D": "Spiral fracture", "E": "Segmental fracture"} | D | Spiral fracture | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 87 | null | |||
Which histologic feature is most characteristic of the tumor shown in the image? | {"A": "Small, round, blue cells with scant cytoplasm", "B": "Spindle-shaped cells with elongated nuclei", "C": "Giant cells with multiple nuclei", "D": "Polygonal epithelioid cells with abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm", "E": "Lymphocytes with dark-staining nuclei"} | D | Polygonal epithelioid cells with abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 88 | null | |||
Which vascular structure is most likely affected by the subacute thrombosis shown in this ultrasound image? | {"A": "Common femoral vein", "B": "Popliteal artery", "C": "Gastrocnemius veins", "D": "Anterior tibial artery", "E": "Great saphenous vein"} | C | Gastrocnemius veins | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 89 | null | |||
Which structure is highlighted by the arrow in the close-up images (D and E)? | {"A": "Dorsal aorta", "B": "Lateral nerve", "C": "Cardinal vein", "D": "Spinal cord", "E": "Vertebra"} | B | Lateral nerve | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 90 | null | |||
The image shows a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) view of a worn surface with corresponding line spectra. Which element is most prominently detected in the worn region based on the spectral analysis? | {"A": "Carbon (C)", "B": "Nitrogen (N)", "C": "Aluminum (Al)", "D": "Iron (Fe)", "E": "Titanium (Ti)"} | A | Carbon (C) | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 91 | null | |||
Which chromatogram shows a higher peak for bombesin-OS? | {"A": "Chromatogram (b)", "B": "Neither chromatogram", "C": "Both chromatograms show equal peaks", "D": "The peak is not visible in either chromatogram", "E": "Chromatogram (a)"} | E | Chromatogram (a) | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 92 | null | |||
Which finding is most consistent with the visual characteristics of the prostatic capsule in the image? | {"A": "Irregular surface with dense scarring", "B": "Nodular surface with ulceration", "C": "Erythematous surface with exudate", "D": "Smooth, scar-free surface", "E": "Atrophic surface with telangiectasia"} | D | Smooth, scar-free surface | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 93 | null | |||
In this intraoperative image, which structure is being used to access the common bile duct for stone removal? | {"A": "Ultrathin choledochoscope", "B": "Cystic duct", "C": "Common bile duct", "D": "Gallbladder", "E": "Hepatic duct"} | A | Ultrathin choledochoscope | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 94 | null | |||
Which film surface characteristic is most consistent with a microcapsule addition amount of 20%? | {"A": "Smooth surface without cracks or voids", "B": "Flat surface with spherical protrusions", "C": "Rough and uneven surface with microcapsule protrusions", "D": "Smooth surface with uniform microcapsule dispersion", "E": "Surface with minimal microcapsule adhesion"} | C | Rough and uneven surface with microcapsule protrusions | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 95 | null | |||
Which coronary artery system is depicted in image (b)? | {"A": "Right coronary artery", "B": "Left anterior descending artery", "C": "Circumflex artery", "D": "Left main coronary artery", "E": "Posterior descending artery"} | A | Right coronary artery | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 96 | null | |||
Which imaging modality is most likely used to plan and monitor stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastases? | {"A": "Computed tomography (CT)", "B": "Positron emission tomography (PET)", "C": "X-ray fluoroscopy", "D": "Ultrasound", "E": "Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)"} | E | Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 97 | null | |||
Which Brodmann area shows the largest involvement in the common lesion region affecting the left temporal lobe in patients with semantic access difficulties? | {"A": "Anterior transverse temporal (area 41)", "B": "Middle temporal (area 21)", "C": "Posterior transverse temporal (area 22)", "D": "Superior temporal (area 42)", "E": "Retrosubicular (area 48)"} | E | Retrosubicular (area 48) | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 98 | null | |||
Which structure is labeled as 'mt' in the ventral view (A) of the holotype of Purlovia maxima? | {"A": "Mandibular facet", "B": "Maxillary tubercles", "C": "Coronoid process", "D": "Palatine sinus", "E": "Postorbital bar"} | B | Maxillary tubercles | biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k_subset10k | 99 | null |
Code: https://github.com/UCSC-VLAA/MedVLSynther Project Page: https://ucsc-vlaa.github.io/MedVLSynther/
We release MedSynVQA and the subsets used in our paper. Each set targets medical vision–language QA and supports RLVR/SFT training.
| Dataset | Generator | Verifier | Modality | Description | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MedSynVQA | GLM-4.5V 108B | Qwen2.5-VL 72B | Image–Text | Full training set for medical VQA (used for RLVR). | 🤗 HF |
| MedSynVQA-10K | GLM-4.5V 108B | Qwen2.5-VL 72B | Image–Text | 10K-sample training subset for RLVR. | 🤗 HF |
| MedSynVQA-5K | GLM-4.5V 108B | Qwen2.5-VL 72B | Image–Text | 5K-sample training subset for RLVR. | 🤗 HF |
| MedSynVQA-2K | GLM-4.5V 108B | Qwen2.5-VL 72B | Image–Text | 2K-sample training subset for RLVR. | 🤗 HF |
| MedSynVQA-1K | GLM-4.5V 108B | Qwen2.5-VL 72B | Image–Text | 1K-sample training subset for RLVR. | 🤗 HF |
| MedSynVQA-5K-qwen-glm | Qwen2.5-VL 72B | GLM-4.5V 108B | Image–Text | 5K subset for generator and verifier choice ablation (GLM→Qwen generator, Qwen→GLM verifier). | 🤗 HF |
| MedSynVQA-5K-internvl-glm | InternVL-3.5 38B | GLM-4.5V 108B | Image–Text | 5K subset for generator choice ablation (InternVL→GLM verifier). | 🤗 HF |
| MedSynVQA-5K-glm-glm | GLM-4.5V 108B | GLM-4.5V 108B | Image–Text | 5K subset for verifier choice ablation (Qwen→GLM verifier). | 🤗 HF |
| MedSynVQA-5K-no-verify | GLM-4.5V 108B | N/A | Image–Text | 5K subset for verifier necessity ablation (no verification step). | 🤗 HF |
| MedSynVQA-5K-PMC-style | GLM-4.5V 108B | N/A | Image–Text | 5K subset generated with PMC-VQA–style prompts. | 🤗 HF |
| MedSynVQA-5K-SFT | GLM-4.5V 108B | N/A | Image–Text | 5K subset generated for SFT training. | 🤗 HF |
from datasets import load_dataset
# Load evaluation dataset
eval_dataset = load_dataset("UCSC-VLAA/MedVLThinker-Eval")
# Load training dataset
train_dataset = load_dataset("MedVLSynther/MedSynVQA-13K")
All train datasets follow a unified format:
{
"images": [PIL.Image], # List of images
"question": str, # Question text
"options": Dict[str, str], # Multiple choice options
"answer_label": str, # Correct answer label (A, B, C, D, E)
"answer": str, # Full answer text
"reasoning": str, # Chain-of-thought reasoning (optional)
"dataset_name": str, # Source dataset name
"dataset_index": int # Unique sample identifier
}